In order to improve the reliability, mobility, and usability of eye tracking technique in usercomputer dialogue, a novel eye control system with integrating both mouse and keyboard functions is proposed in. Eye tracking in human computer interaction authorstream. Interactions become more natural and easier to use. The talk will also discuss several topic related to human computer interaction via eye movements, eye movementbased usability analysis of computer interfaces, and several issues related to the. We therefore investigate the introduction of eye movements as a computer input medium. Jan 10, 2012 in describing eye movementbased humancomputer interaction we can draw two distinctions. Background methods for measuring eye movements available techniques for measuring eye movements vary considerably. In remote systems, the camera is typically based below the computer screen. Eye movementbased interaction in virtual reality eye movementbased interaction is an example of the emerging noncommand based interaction style 14. Although that, some limitations in the movement scaling to fit to the screen dimensions must be eliminated in future. After a discussion of the limitations of the eyes regarding. Eye movementbased interaction is one of several areas of current research in human computer interaction in which a new interface style seems to be.
In order to improve the reliability, mobility, and usability of eye tracking technique in user computer dialogue, a novel eye control system with integrating both mouse and keyboard functions is proposed in this paper. Hci human computer interaction aiming to make interaction easier, more intuitive, and more efficient. The computer mouse has gained high popularity as an input device. Eye movementbased interaction is one of several areas of current research in human computer interaction in which a new interface style seems to be emerging. Eye movement can be regarded as a pivotal realtime input medium for human computer communication, which is especially important for people with physical disability. Eye movement equipment database, based in the institute of behavioural sciences, university of derby. Also explore the seminar topics paper on eye movement based human computer interaction techniques with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year computer science engineering or cse. Eye tracking in humancomputer interaction and usbility. Hartson hr, hix d eds advances in humancomputer interaction, vol 4.
Hartson hr, hix d eds advances in human computer interaction, vol 4. The act of looking at a screen is part of most natural interaction processes. Highlights we present a new eye control method for eye based computer interaction using eog. Jacob rjk 1993 eye movementbased humancomputer interaction techniques. Researcharticle eye tracking based control system for natural humancomputer interaction xuebaizhang,1,2 xiaolongliu,1 shyanmingyuan,2 andshufanlin2. The field formally emerged out of computer science, cognitive psychology and industrial design through the 1960s, formulating guidelines for the development of interactive computer systems. He has given keynote talks at hci and design conferences and consults at an international level. Some of the qualities that distinguish eye movement based interaction from more conventional types of interaction are shared by other newly emerging styles of human computer interaction that can collectively be. A camera will be fixed in front of the users eye and the movement of the user eye will be tracked by the camera and after couple of calculations. Teletypes for command line entry, punched paper cards and tapes, and printed lines of alphanumeric output served as the primary form of humancomputer interaction. The research paper speaks about the breakthrough researches that are in vogue in the arena of noncommand interfaces. For multimedia communication from user to computer, the eye movements can be regarded as a pivotal realtime. Human computer interaction cs408 vu video lectures. In humancomputer interaction hci, the interaction between gaze and mouse.
Computers can be used by persons with disabilities for communication, environmental control, source of information and entertainment. In earlier work, we introduced eye movement analysis as a modality for context and activity recognition. The presentation will consist of powerpoint slides, digital video. Eyebased context inference and cognitionaware user interfaces although gaze has been the traditional focus of eyebased hci, eye movements provide additional information that could be useful to humancomputer interfaces. Eye tracking based control system for natural human. The eye ball is almost spherical in shape with a diameter of about 2. An eyegaze input system using information on eye movement. Komogortsev conducts research in eye tracking with an emphasis on cyber security biometrics, human computer interaction, usability, bioengineering, psychology and physical therapy. Eyegaze information input based on pupillary response to visual. To research eye gaze based interfaces it is necessary to understand both sides of the interaction the human eye and the eye tracker. The objectives of the present chapter are threefold. Eye based context inference and cognitionaware user interfaces although gaze has been the traditional focus of eye based hci, eye movements provide additional information that could be useful to human computer interfaces.
First, we introduce the reader to the basics of eyemovement technology, and also present key aspects of practical guidance to those who. Voluntary eye movements in humancomputer interaction. Chapter 3 eye tracking and eyebased humancomputer interaction. Some of the qualities that distinguish eye movement based interaction from more conventional types of interaction are shared by other newly emerging styles of humancomputer interaction that can collectively be. Switching applications with your eyes stanford hci. Dec 18, 2014 eye movement based interaction is one of several areas of current research in human computer interaction in which a new interface style seems to be emerging. It deals with the design, execution and assessment of computer systems and related phenomenon that are for human use. An hci captures and decodes eog signals and transforms human eye movement into actions.
Temporal approaches sort windows based on their time of. By, sharath raj 175834311 ii msc computer science 2. Pdf eye gaze tracking for human computer interaction. Introduction the advance of technology makes possible the development of new humanmachine interfaces. Eye tracking based control system for natural humancomputer. This paper describes a human computer interface based on electrooculography eog that allows interaction with a computer using eye movement. Eye movement based human computer interaction techniques. Eyemovement tracking is a method that is increasingly being employed to study usability issues in hci contexts. Our emphasis is on the study of interaction techniques that incorporate. An advanced approach to manmachine interaction is proposed, in which computer vision techniques are used for interpreting user actions. This thesis researches interaction methods based on eye tracking technology. This thesis researches interaction methods based on eyetracking technology.
Human computer interface quick guide tutorialspoint. The eye movements in gaze tracking human computer interaction. Eye tracking is a technology in which a camera or imaging system visually tracks some features of the eye and then a computer determines where the user is looking at. Eog is a technique of recording corneal retinal potential associated with eye movement. A persons point of gaze can be used in a variety of ways to control user interfaces, alone or in combination with other input modalities, such as a mouse, keyboard, sensors, or other devices a major field within gaze interaction research is to find more efficient and novel ways to facilitate the human computer interaction for users with disabilities, who can use only their eyes for input. Eye contact and gaze direction are central and very important cues in human communication, for example, in regulating interaction and turn taking, establishing. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Eye tracking and eyebased humancomputer interaction. But the information that the eye gaze can give us is still not entirely exploited today. Eye tracking is the next frontier of humancomputer interaction. Human computer interaction cs408 lecture 36 576 views understanding undo, types and variants of, incremental and procedural actions, single and multiple undo, other models for undolike behavior, rethinking files and save, archiving, implementation model versus mental model, dispensing with the implementation model of the file system. Jun 02, 2014 komogortsev conducts research in eye tracking with an emphasis on cyber security biometrics, human computer interaction, usability, bioengineering, psychology and physical therapy.
Introduction an eye has a lot of communicative power. Explore eye movement based human computer interaction techniques with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Any hci can be controlled using eye movements detected by eog. Hci can be used in all disciplines wherever there is a possibility of computer installation. The application of psychophysiologicy in humancomputer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems.
Each of these could be viewed as natural that is, based on a corresponding realworld analogy or unnatural no real world counterpart. Human computer interaction using eye movements for hand. Eogbased eye movements codification for human computer. Eyewear computers for humancomputer interaction acm. Explore eye movementbased human computer interaction techniques with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc. This study develops an informationinput interface in which a visual stimulus. Jacob human computer interaction lab naval research laboratory washington, d. In the noncommand style, the computer passively monitors the user and responds as appropriate, rather than waiting for the user to issue specific commands. Because eye movements are so different from conventional computer inputs, our basic approach to designing interaction techniques has been, wherever possible, to obtain information from the natural movements of the users eye while viewing the display, rather than. The eog registers the movement of the eye by measuring, through electrodes, the difference of potential between the cornea and the retina. Eye movement recording devices eye trackers produce gaze trajectories, that. Eye contact and gaze direction are central and very important factors in human communication.
The system utilizes a personal computer and a home video camera to detect eye gaze under natural light. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of physiological signals and analysis techniques. The book begins with foundational topics including historical context, the human factor, interaction elements, and the fundamentals of science and research. Apr 18, 2020 human computer interaction cs408 vu video lectures, handouts, power point slides, solved assignments, solved quizzes, past papers and recommended books. Task switching, application switching, eye tracking. Videobased tracking a videobased eye tracking system can be either used in a remote or headmounted con. Also explore the seminar topics paper on eye movementbased human computer interaction techniques with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee. Eye tracking is a widely used method for tracking user attention with gaze location, but also provides. The aim is to provide a useful starting point for researchers, designers. Humancomputer interaction based on eye movement tracking. Eye tracking is the next frontier of humancomputer. View eye movement based human computer interaction techniques ppts online, safely and virusfree. The research paper eye movement based human computer interaction techniques speaks about eye movement based human computer interaction.
Human computer interface hci was previously known as the manmachine studies or manmachine interaction. This paper describes a humancomputer interface based on electrooculography eog that allows interaction with a computer using eye movement. Jun 21, 2016 the talk will also discuss several topic related to human computer interaction via eye movements, eye movement based usability analysis of computer interfaces, and several issues related to the. Eye tracking equipment is still improving, and is not. Eog requires electrodes positioned on the skin around the eyes and measures changes in the electric potential fields caused by eye movement. Jacob rjk 1993 eye movement based human computer interaction techniques. An interaction technique is a way of using a physical input device to perform a generic task in a human computer dialogue. Electrooculography based bio signals have been used and applied as a control signal in several human computer interactions. The key idea of the approach is the combined use of head motions for visual navigation and eye pupil positions for context switching within the graphical human computer interface.
Voluntary eye movements in humancomputer interaction 483 manual and gaze input cascaded pointing technique zhai et al. Lee human computer interaction using eyetracking data proceedings of the eleventh midwest association for information systems conference, milwaukee, wisconsin, may 1920, 2016 2 research purpose the aim of this paper is to understand users relevance judgment on information retrieval ir systems based on the eyetracking method. We have also developed a new gaze selection method based on the eye movement history of a user. Idendifying eye movements using neural networks for human. Hci has been widely used to assist not only handicap person but also for normal person. The human eye is the sense organ which helps us to see the colourful world around us. Eye movementbased human computer interaction techniques. Eye tracking and eyebased humancomputer interaction paivi majaranta and andreas bulling. The first section gives an overview on the anatomy of the eye. Results demonstrate the systems reliability in detecting eye movements.
Visionbased humancomputer interaction provide a wider and more expressive range of input capabilities by using computer vision techniques to process data from one or more cameras. Eye movement based human computer interaction technique. Eye movement based humancomputer interaction techniques. Eyebased human computer interaction allowing phoning. Highlights we present a new eyecontrol method for eyebased computer interaction using eog. This is an humancomputer interface wich i built in my garage using an amplifier, an ad converter and a visual basic software wrote by me.
Nov 25, 2006 this is an humancomputer interface wich i built in my garage using an amplifier, an ad converter and a visual basic software wrote by me. In handicap person, especially paraplegic, they use eyebased hci for helping them to selfsufficient in the. At present, some eyegaze systems do attempt to compensate for the movement of the subject by emgbased humancomputer interface another approach is the braincomputer interface bci that uses electroencephalographic eeg waves originating in the brain. This is the ppt of the paper that i presented in a national conference on human computer interaction at jit, borawan mp. Neural eye tracking for human computer interaction presented by. Nowadays, the eye based human computer interaction. Using the eye tracking technique electronic devices can be controlled by the disabled people. Quantifying gaze and mouse interactions on spatial visual interfaces. Introduction the advance of technology makes possible the development of new human machine interfaces. Eye tracking is a widely used method for tracking user attention with gaze location, but also provides information on the internal cognitive and contextual state, intention, and the locus of the users visual attention in interactive settings through a number of eye and eyelid movement related parameters. The use of eye movements in humancomputer interaction. An electrooculographic eye model based on wavelet and neural networks is proposed. In earlier work, we introduced eyemovement analysis as a modality for context and activity recognition. Based on these observations, we tentatively suggest that for natural tracing.
Mar 27, 2014 jacob rjk 1993 eye movementbased humancomputer interaction techniques. Eye tracking, human computer interaction, eye mouse, cursor movement. Kv rrl jorhat, assam 2 the human eye 3 1a the human eye. Humancomputer interaction eye tracking technology for.
First, we introduce the reader to the basics of eyemovement technology, and also present key aspects of practical guidance to those who might be interested in using eye tracking in hci research, whether in usabilityevaluation studies, or for capturing peoples eye movements as an input mechanism to drive system interaction. Eye movement can be regarded as a pivotal realtime input medium for humancomputer communication, which is especially important for people with physical disability. Human computer interaction cs408 vu video lectures, handouts, power point slides, solved assignments, solved quizzes, past papers and recommended books. In this type of interaction, the computer observes and interprets user actions instead of waiting for explicit commands. Komogortsev is an associate professor at the department of computer science at texas state university. Results illustrating this functionality are well documented in this paper. Abstract user computer dialogues are typically onesided, with the bandwidth from computer to user far greater than that from user to computer. Eye tracking in humancomputer interaction and usability. As senders 2000 pointed out, the use of eye tracking has persistently come back to solve new problems in each decade since the 1950s.
This tutorial has evolved, based on feedback from the attendees. In addition, eye movementbased interaction techniques provide a useful exemplar of a new, noncommand style of interaction. Human computer interface with eye movements youtube. Toward mobile eyebased humancomputer interaction free download. The use of eye movements in human computer interaction techniques. Vision based human computer interaction provide a wider and more expressive range of input capabilities by using computer vision techniques to process data from one or more cameras. Toward noncommand interfaces free download abstract user computer dialogues are typically onesided, with the bandwidth from computer to user far greater than that from user to computer. Its lens system forms an image on a light sensitive screen called retina.
The two most promising eye tracking methods for measurements in dailylife settings are electrooculography eog and computer vision based eye tracking. Sclera detection and pixel value calculation are the main methods to estimate eye movements. Also explore the seminar topics paper on eye movementbased human computer interaction techniques with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year computer science engineering or cse. Eye movements in biometrics and human computer interaction. A typical setup consists of a video camera that records the movements of the eyes and a computer that saves and analyses the gaze data. In describing eye movementbased humancomputer interaction we can draw two distinctions. In order to reliably estimate relevant visual information about the user, we can use computer vision as a passive, nonintrusive, non contact input modality for. Eye gaze has its applications in human computer interaction wherein input is taken from gaze of an eye and is used to further control the computer system basis of certain features and then the. Eye movement is used to enable hand disable people to interact with computer interfaces directly without the need of mouse and keyboard. Explore eye movementbased human computer interaction techniques with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Idendifying eye movements using neural networks for.
The eog registers the movement of the eye by measuring, through electrodes, the difference of potential between the. Illustration of erratic nature of raw data from the eye tracker. Hci group at stanford university explores how gaze. In addition, eye movement based interaction techniques provide a useful exemplar of a new, noncommand style of interaction. Eye movementbased humancomputer interaction techniques. In handicap person, especially paraplegic, they use eye based hci for helping them to selfsufficient in the daily life such as input text to computer 2. Total cost of the device was about 110, very less than. An empirical research perspective is the definitive guide to empirical research in hci. The key idea of the approach is the combined use of head motions for visual navigation and eye pupil positions for context switching within the graphical humancomputer interface. Humancomputer interaction is a discipline concerned with the design, evaluation and implementation of interactive computing systems for human use.
1209 403 4 849 1128 457 833 316 234 1044 632 1210 1022 372 110 169 78 860 324 429 1630 715 933 229 1019 1450 1082 392 1428 739 1016 136 131 1231 118 341 733 476 923 176 259 899